Comprehensive Guide

Patient Education

Your guide to understanding retinal health, treatments, and recovery.

01

Understanding Common Retina Diseases

The retina is the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye that helps you see clearly. Any damage can affect vision and, if untreated, lead to permanent loss.

1. Retinal Detachment: When the retina separates from the eye wall.
2. Diabetic Retinopathy: Damage caused by diabetes.
3. Macular Degeneration: Affects central vision.
4. Macular Hole & Pucker: Distortion or blurring of vision.
5. Vitreous Hemorrhage: Bleeding inside the eye.
6. ROP (in babies): Retinal disease in premature infants.

Early diagnosis and timely treatment are key to protecting eyesight.

02

Warning Signs to Never Ignore

Consult a specialist immediately if you notice:

  • 1. Sudden loss of vision
  • 2. Flashes of light
  • 3. Increase in floaters (black spots)
  • 4. A dark curtain in vision
  • 5. Blurred or distorted vision
  • 6. Eye pain or redness

These may indicate serious retinal problems that need urgent care.

03

Modern Treatments for Retina Disorders

Common treatments include:

1. Laser Therapy: Seals weak or leaking areas.
2. Intravitreal Injections: Medicines injected into the eye.
3. Vitrectomy Surgery: Removal of damaged vitreous gel.
4. Retinal Detachment Surgery: Reattaches the retina.
5. Medical Therapy: For inflammation or infections.
04

Do’s and Don’ts After Retina Surgery

Do's 🟢

  • 1. Take medicines exactly as prescribed
  • 2. Use protective glasses if advised
  • 3. Maintain correct head position
  • 4. Attend all follow-up visits
  • 5. Report issues immediately

Don'ts 🔴

  • 1. Avoid rubbing or pressing the eye
  • 2. Don't skip doses
  • 3. Don't ignore vision changes
05

How Diabetes Affects Your Eyes

Diabetic patients should have a retina check-up at least once a year. Important facts:

  • 1. Diabetic retinopathy is preventable
  • 2. Regular eye exams are essential
  • 3. Blood sugar control protects vision
  • 4. Early treatment prevents blindness
06

Children’s Retinal Health

Early care can prevent serious vision problems in adulthood. Key areas include:

  • 1. ROP screening for premature babies
  • 2. Early detection of retinal disorders
  • 3. Regular eye exams for children
  • 4. Monitoring vision development
07

Eye Tests for Retina Problems

Common tests include:

1. OCT Scan: Shows retinal layers.
2. Fundus Photography: Captures retina images.
3. Fluorescein Angiography: Checks blood flow.
4. Ultrasound Scan: Used when vision is blocked.

These tests are painless and help guide proper treatment.

08

Healthy Habits to Prevent Vision Loss

Follow these tips for long-term eye health:

1. Eat fruits, vegetables, and fish 2. Control diabetes and blood pressure 3. Quit smoking 4. Limit screen time 5. Wear sunglasses outdoors 6. Exercise regularly 7. Get routine eye check-ups
Book Consultation Dr. Diva Kant Misra

Choose your preferred center:

🏥
Swarnjyoti Eye Hospital Aliganj, Lucknow (Mon-Sat)
📍
Alambagh Center Lucknow (Tuesday Only)
Direct Appointment Line: +91-73111-01956